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Thursday, March 14, 2024

Monitoring Electrical Power consumption

 Power Monitoring for Household

Electricity is a basic need of all human beings. An electricity meter keeps track of the consumption and once in a month the meter reader prints the bill for payment and we need to pay before due date.

We cannot ignore the fact that that day by day we are more dependent on electricity. for optimal electricity consumption and convivence we may get thoughts about using sensors, power monitoring , automating home.

Automating home is really an interesting idea, automation is done using sensors and electrical equipment's. example use 
  • Motion sensor to sense your presence and turn ON / OFF the light
  • Use LDR to detect and turn ON the light
  • Use water level sensor to check over head water level
  • Turn OFF your TV if you are not watching 
  • Turn OFF  all light, FAN and other devices when you are not in home

Monday, April 27, 2020

Do i need a Micro-controller for My Project?

The first question which comes when doing a project in electrical/electronics/ communication project is to use a micro-controller or not.
Most of the time we try to satisfy with using only hardware because using micro-controller involves programming compiling, IDE, knowledge of programming.
In consideration of these difficulties industry and the community of engineers have come up with very easy way of using the micro-controller; using a micro-controller is very easy and also makes you circuit more flexible and interesting to develop, modify and get great result. Read more.... 

Friday, March 20, 2020

Power Supply Modules

Power supply is necessary for all electrical and electronic devices to work. In this post i will be concentrating on DC power supply that is required by electronic circuits; these may include AC to DC, DC to DC power supplies Read more....

Monday, March 9, 2020

Display for Embedded Controllers


Display is a major component for Human Machine Interface (HMI). Graphic display's was a major concern in past decade as the technology was not mature. Most of the time projects were managed with 7-segment or 2 line character display which were seen in many public telephone boxes, EPABX, Billing machines... At present if we look at what display you can use with arduino - you will get a list of display that can be used from simple 7-segment to color graphics with I2C, SPI or parallel interface. Read more....

Friday, March 6, 2020

Off board electronic communication

Off board electronic communication are communicating from micro-controller board to another board or Sensor device OR a PC. For this communication we would love to have minimum wires or a wireless connection. Read more.... 

How to select power supply for my circuits


How to select 12V / 5V power supply for my circuits?

DC Power Module DC Power Adapter Plate
Barrel Jack adapter
Micro USB female connector board
Micro USB adapter
Most of the circuits including arduino powered circuits need a 5V power supply. It is good till we develop a board to use the USB power from computer / laptop. Once the development is complete we need a standalone power supply. for this you may need an power adapter, of-course an USB charger will also do the job. If you need a Micro USB connector you can buy it from robu.in. This board a little quality board over the other green color board.
5V@1A AC-DC Isolated SMPS - 220V Input - 5V 1000mA DC output
AC DC Power Module
In some cases we want power supply to be housed inside a box, then external power adapter may not be the choice, for this you will get a SMPS module for 3.3V, 5V, 12V from Sunrom. These power supplies are modular and those from HiLink are good but little costly than the open board ones.
If you decide to make your own power supply you can start with the Viper12 / Viper22 IC from ST micro electronics. These IC's are cheap and available in local market. ST provides reference design for both isolated and non-isolated supplies.